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War of 1812 Bicentennial U.S. Senator Roger F. Wicker This year marks the 200th anniversary of the War of 1812 – a proud moment for our country and for Mississippi. Events
planned for the bicentennial will pay tribute to this early war that
served as the backdrop for the writing of our national anthem. During
the Battle of Baltimore, Francis Scott Key penned the lyrics to “The
Star-Spangled Banner” as he watched the pivotal defense of Fort
McHenry. Although the War of 1812 predates
Mississippi’s statehood, the old Natchez Trace played an important role
in the conflict, which lasted from 1812 to 1815. In
fact, its legacy as a vital military highway during the war is a major
reason we have the national parkway today. The three-year bicentennial
celebration presents a great opportunity to honor this unique part of
Mississippi’s history and one of our national treasures. In the Name of Freedom The
War of 1812 is best described as a war fought between the United States
and Great Britain over freedom of the seas. British warships made a
practice of seizing American ships and capturing American sailors,
which was a direct cause of the conflict. The
grievances would impel our country to make its first declaration of war
on June 18, 1812. The skill of the young U.S. Navy soon proved to the
British that America was ready and capable of defending her freedom. In
many ways, the often-overlooked War of 1812 affirmed America’s newfound
sovereignty and the strength of our sea power. A Critical Transportation Route But
the home front was a significant part of the war effort, too, as the
service of the Natchez Trace confirms. The thoroughfare – one of the
oldest trails in North America and long used by Native Americans and
settlers – became a critical route for transporting troops, supplies,
and information from Tennessee settlements to the Gulf Coast. Many
soldiers died during the strenuous marches and were buried along the
Trace, making it a cemetery of the war’s patriots. General
Andrew Jackson famously used the Natchez Trace to lead his troops to
and from the Battle of New Orleans, where he commanded American forces
to victory in the war’s last major battle. It is said the future
President earned the nickname “Old Hickory” during a journey along the
corridor after a soldier remarked that Jackson was as tough as hickory
wood. Bringing History to Life Today,
the 444-mile Natchez Trace Parkway from Nashville to Natchez is a
popular scenic drive for residents and visitors in our region.
Celebrating the War of 1812 bicentennial is a way to ensure that the
cherished historic route remains a living testament to the trials and
triumphs of America’s early days and the heroes who kept our country
free. The National Park Service, Natchez Trace
Parkway Association, and the 7th U.S. Infantry Living History
Association are coordinating events to bring this heritage to life. The
first event, “Muster on the Natchez Trace: Prelude to the War of 1812,”
will be held May 26-27 at the Gordon House Historic Site in
Tennessee. More than 100 reenactors will take part in re-creating a
muster day on the eve of war, when regular and militia units would meet
to train. Mississippi and Alabama also are planning to host events over
the next three years. More information about the War of 1812
bicentennial and the Natchez Trace can be found online at
www.nps.gov/natr.
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