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The Preacher’s Corner By Rev. Dr. Milton Winter Ash Wednesday ashes from Palm Sunday fronds The
Presbyterians are the guests of our friends at Christ Church for a
Lenten Academy on Wednesday evenings this year. Lent began on Ash
Wednesday with a service, in which the Rev. Bruce McMillan marked a
cross of ashes on the foreheads of those present — a visible sign of
repentance. It was a little humbling to us un-ceremonial Presbyterians,
who perhaps like to “think” about repentance, but recoil from actually
kneeling and having placed upon us such a visual sign. Most
of us today have relatively little experience with ashes. I recall that
when Dr. Davies, our pastor and my mentor in Chicago retired and moved
out of the church manse, he and his wife Grace bought an apartment that
had a real fire place. I was surprised when Dr. Davies announced to us
that he and Grace had installed a realistic-looking set of gas logs in
the fireplace. As a lover of the open hearth, I
had to ask why they did not wish to burn wood in their new fireplace.
To which he responded, “If you had grown up in a home where the
fireplace was your only heat, you would not want to deal with one ever
again!” Then he told me a story about one Sunday
in Wales when he was a young minister. He had arrived early in the
afternoon at one of the churches that he served as a part of a circuit.
As was his custom, he built a roaring fire in the pot-bellied stove.
The room became overly warm, and as it happened (because the church was
small and there was a raging storm), only two rotund farmers appeared
for the service that day. And as Dr. Davies was
delivering his sermon from the high pulpit, he realized that in the
warmth of that tightly-closed room, both his hearers had fallen asleep
and were snoring. Not wishing to disturb their Sabbath rest, he stopped
his discourse, quietly opened the pulpit gate, tiptoed down the stairs,
and closed the church door softly behind him as he went on to his next
preaching appointment. The two farmers never mentioned the occasion to
him, and Dr. Davies said with a chuckle that he often wondered what
they said to each another when they “came to” some time later that
afternoon. The dictionary defines ashes as “fine
powder left after something has been thoroughly burned.” In liturgical
churches, the ashes for this day are made by burning the fronds from
last year’s Palm Sunday service. “Happiness turned into sorrow” is the
symbolism — the fickleness of the adoring crowd whose cheers of Hosanna
were quickly turned into cries of “Crucify Him!” Ashes
are also mentioned in the Bible in connection with the ancient custom
of putting ashes on oneself to symbolize extreme grief, penitence, and
despair. I suppose that when these people heated and cooked with wood,
every house had an ash heap, and that this is the place where Job went
to mourn before the Lord. Daniel sat among ashes
when he pleaded before God for the forgiveness of his people, and the
King of Nineveh showed his repentance by similar means after Jonah’s
preaching. Even Abraham, when he interceded for the people of Sodom and
Gomorrah, declares: “Behold, I have taken upon myself to speak to the
Lord, I who am but dust and ashes.” Ashes were a
way of showing how serious one is in the prayer that is uttered. They
are a sign of mourning and a symbol of the contrite heart. No doubt
this is why they are said to accompany the switches that bad children
find in their Christmas stockings; but since Santa Claus is gracious, I
have never known a child to receive such a desultory present. But
all lightness aside, ashes are a sign of spiritual earnestness. Yet
they are also an agent of cleansing. My father used to tell how his
grandmother made laundry soap out of lard, lye and ashes. I would hate
to wash my face with that! But I supposed the ash was to give the soap
its abrasive power. And from what I was told,
my great-grandmother meant business when it came to her laundry! A big
pot was set up in the back yard, with a wood fire underneath. The
clothes were boiled and scrubbed, before being hung out to dry. So
ashes played their part in cleans ing. Several
years ago when the Tupelo Journal phoned to see how our congregation
would be celebrating Ash Wednesday, John Armistead, then the religion
editor, asked if we would mark worshipers with the sign of the cross in
ashes. I told him that we would, except that I just cannot get past a
mental picture of my Aunt Mayrene. Mr. Armistead
wanted to know what that picture was, so I will tell you also. Aunt
Mayrene, daddy’s older sister, was as devout a Christian as I have
known, and was steadfastly opposed to all elaboration and ceremony in
the church. Plain Christianity was what she practiced, and what she
thought everyone else should practice too. Pity the minister who talked
too loud, or who waved his arms, or gave any evidence that he was
enjoying the material pleasures of life too much. For Aunt Mayrene,
this was a sign of religious declension. So I
have this picture of Ash Wednesday, in which Aunt Mayrene would say to
me, and to us, “But is this necessary?” The repentance part would be
just fine. But she would question the external symbol. I think my Aunt
Mayrene accepted baptism and the Holy Communion only because Jesus had
commanded these ordinances. Otherwise she was almost a Quaker as far as
her belief about the inner nature of religion was concerned. I
am sure my aunt’s feelings were her particular application of our
Lord’s words: “Beware of practicing your piety before men in order to
be seen by them; for then you will have no reward from your Father who
is in heaven. Thus, when you give alms, sound no trumpet before you, as
the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may
be praised by men. And when you fast, do not look dismal, like the
hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces that their fasting may be
seen by men. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward. But
when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, that your fasting
may not be seen by men but by your Father who is in secret; and your
Father who sees in secret will reward you.” Lent
is but forty days (it is the weekdays before Easter), Sundays don’t
count. The season is essentially an invitation. It is a moment to carry
out the ashes from your hearth, to sweep your spiritual house clean,
and to start afresh with renewed commitment to the Lord who is gracious
and good. Now, one more story about ashes. When I
was tot — I could not have been more than three — I was spending the
weekend with my Winter grandparents, and a high point was to accompany
them to church, so they could show me off. Forgetting the first law of
getting children ready, they dressed me first and then set me to play
while they dressed. It was then that my early
fascination with fireplaces manifested itself, and I decided to climb
up the chimney to see where Santa Claus came from. My little white
shirt was ruined! Immediately I knew I had done wrong and was very
upset, but somehow — I still do not know how the deed was accomplished
— my grand mother (who as I have indicated came from a long line of
women who were serious about their laundry) washed that shirt white as
snow, dried it in the dryer, ironed it, and had me ready for Sunday
School on time! The best part: I was glad that my
parents were never told, for little children like the security of
knowing that grandparents forgive and do not tell, and so are very much
like the kindness of the Almighty. Well, ashes have their uses and
teach their lessons. And even in our modern world, we cannot do without
them.
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