Wyatt’s World By Wyatt Emmerich Talk about a stacked deck of cards If
you feel like you unfairly received a speeding ticket recently, welcome
to the new way city and state governments meet their budgets. Fearful
of enraging voters with a tax increase, city councilmen and state
legislators are increasingly turning to various fines to pay the bills. This puts pressure on police to issue tickets, making them tax collectors with badges rather than neutral enforcers of the law. Imagine
if our judges got a bonus every time they found someone guilty!
Unfortunately, both the salaries of the judges and the police come
increasingly from the fines they issue. This is not an ideal situation. The
increasing number and size of fines may fill the government coffers,
but it creates huge costs for our citizens above and beyond the fine
itself. Speeding tickets cause insurance rates to rise. This is money
that leaves the state and damages our economy. It
has long been known that small counties will set up “speed traps” to
raise money for their local governments. This is one reason the
Legislature won’t let sheriffs use speed guns. Now
the state has jumped into the action, by levying “special assessments”
on top of speeding tickets. For instance, every time a driver gets a
traffic ticket, they must pay $51 to the state to fund such programs as
the Law Enforcement Officers and Fire Fighters Death Benefits Trust
Fund, the Law Enforcement Officers Training Fund, the Drug Court Fund,
the State Court Education Fund, the State Prosecutor Education Fund,
the Mississippi Leadership Council on Aging Fund, the Driver Training
Penalty Assessment Fund, the Spinal Cord and Head Injury Trust Fund,
the Emergency Medical Services Operating Fund, and the Crisis
Intervention Mental Health Fund. One group
receiving special traffic ticket assessment money is the State
Prosecutor Compensation Fund for the purpose of providing additional
compensation for legal assistants to district attorneys. Talk about a stacked deck of cards! The prosecutors are getting paid based on how many guilty pleas they get. These
perverse incentives are bad enough for traffic tickets which can cost
drivers thousands in extra insurance. It’s far worse with DUI laws,
which can destroy a person’s life. Studies have shown at least 20
percent of those arrested for DUI are under the legal limit. The
Mississippi law is so screwy that even if you are under the legal
limit, you can still be arrested and convicted if the police officer
thinks you are “under the influence.” The police and judges have a huge
amount of discretion. Remember now, these arrests provide the money to
pay their salaries. There were more than 33,000
DUI fines last year at $1,000 a pop and “special assessments” of $178.
That’s $40 million generated. Big business for government. Aside
from the DUI fine itself, Mississippians end up shelling out $15,000 in
legal fees and extra car insurance. Sometimes a DUI will lead to loss
of a job or inability to get a job. Looking at
the math: If 20 percent of the DUI arrests are false, that’s about
6,600 innocent Mississippians each year who lose approximately
$15,000. That’s a $100 million dollar cost to our state every year. So
the local government raises about $40 million each year, but at a cost
of $100 million to those falsely arrested. That’s not a good deal. The
problem is compounded by special DUI units that get grants and funding
based on how many DUI arrests they make. Do you think these DUI
enforcers feel some pressure to meet arrest quotas? You bet. They
can’t just show up and report they observed no drunks swerving down
the road. So they stake out restaurants and arrest citizens with no
more probable cause than being out at night. I
wrote about this several weeks ago and was inundated with calls from
people with stories of false arrest. “The police are out of control,”
was the common refrain. Ricky Fraiser of McComb
was one such call. Retired now, Ricky used to be in charge of boating
DUI training in the state. He was very critical of the system. “It
ruins a lot of people’s lives. It’s just not right,” Ricky told me.
“The police should be public servants, not the Gestapo. They should be
doing what’s right. Instead they just want to arrest someone. I know
what they’re doing is not fair. It’s a horror story.” This
reminds me a lot of our environmental laws. Everybody’s for a clean
environment, so the political momentum gets carried away and the next
thing you know we have a bunch of loopy, over-the-top environmental
laws. Same thing here. Who in their right mind is
not against drunk driving? But in the process of accomplishing this
good, the system has turned into an unfair, unconstitutional,
money-making machine for government. Yes, police
the roads for erratic drivers who may be drunk. But don’t routinely
breathilyze drivers for failing to use a turn signal or for pulling out
of a bar. Our Constitution requires probable cause. I
propose two simple fixes: Restore impartiality by having all traffic
and DUI fines go into the state general fund. Allow a blood alcohol
level under .08 to be proof of innocence. |