| Highlights on recent trip to Afghanistan and Pakistan U.S. Senator Roger F. Wicker I
recently returned from a congressional delegation trip to Afghanistan
and Pakistan, where I was given a firsthand look at our military’s
ongoing effort to rid the country from the Taliban and al-Qaeda
extremists. The trip, which came less than two
months after President Obama announced a surge of 30,000 troops in
Afghanistan, gave my colleagues and me the chance to meet with
political and security leaders from Afghanistan and Pakistan, as well
as top U.S. and coalition military commanders. I
returned home confident our men and women in uniform are capable of
successfully completing this critical mission. And while there are
great challenges that remain and problems that need to be addressed, it
is evident that the efforts and sacrifices of our service members are
creating positive results. Signs of Progress The
early phases of the counterinsurgency plan – headed by Generals Stanley
McChrystal and David Petraeus – have resulted in important local
security gains. These successes are crucial to creating trust with the
locals and ultimately establishing a country that can keep the Taliban
from again providing a safe haven to al-Qaeda. This is the same type
of “clear, hold, and build” strategy that was successful in turning
around our effort in Iraq. While our military
is leading this effort, USAID, the agency in charge of U.S. economic
and humanitarian assistance abroad, is also playing a big role. After
our forces clear an area of the Taliban and secure it, USAID is
beginning the building phase. This is a key component of proving to
the Afghan people that we will not abandon them and that we want a
long-term, strategic partnership. In order for
this new strategy to succeed, we also need an equal partner in the
Afghan government. My colleagues and I had a productive meeting with
Afghan President Karzai, where we stressed the U.S. commitment must be
met by the determination of their government. A
leading component of this partnership is the continued development of
Afghan security forces. In a hopeful sign, the Afghan Defense Minister
reported to us that December was a record month for recruitment of army
and police forces. Ultimately, Afghan forces, not U.S. troops, must
take responsibility for defending their country from extremists. Artificial Deadline Hurts Efforts In
addition to progress made, there are a number of problems that must be
addressed. It became clear during our trip that the July 2011
withdrawal date announced by President Obama is a major impediment to
progress. Unfortunately, the Taliban is using
the president’s artificial deadline as a propaganda tool. They are
spreading the message that the U.S. cannot be depended upon in the
long-term, which increases the anxiety many Afghan citizens have about
turning against the Taliban. This artificial
deadline has also created a deficit of trust amongst the military and
political leaders in Pakistan, whose support is critical to our
success. In the last year, Pakistan has
undertaken two significant military campaigns against Taliban members
residing in their country. In order for this to continue, the U.S.
must convince Pakistan that we are in the region to stay. The artificial deadline undermines these efforts. Another
problem is the confusion over how enemy combatants are to be handled.
We found a troubling amount of uncertainty concerning current policies
for handling insurgents and terrorists. This is not the fault of our
service members. Rather, it stems from what I believe is a
preoccupation the Obama administration has with prisoners’ rights. This
preoccupation is evident in the administration’s decision to close the
terrorist detention center at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as well as their
recent decision to try a number of terrorists in federal criminal
court, as opposed to congressionally authorized military tribunals. By
viewing terrorists – such as the mastermind of the September 11 attacks
and the would-be Christmas Day airplane bomber – as a law enforcement
issue and not as enemy combatants, the administration is interfering
with our ability to win this war. Despite these
challenges, I witnessed a feeling among our troops – both at the top
level and the enlisted men and women – that we are in a strong position
to turn things around in Afghanistan this year. If
we succeed in Afghanistan, we will have helped transform it into a more
stable country that can defend itself from the Taliban and al-Qaeda and
become an important ally in fighting the war on terror. There is
difficult and dangerous work to be done, and many obstacles remain, but
I believe we are implementing a strategy that can lead us to achieving
our objective.
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