| Bipartisan Commission warns of biological attack by 2013 By U.S. Senator Roger F. Wicker Progress Has Been Made, But More Needs to Be Done to Protect America Last
week, a bipartisan blue-ribbon panel issued an eye-opening report that
stated terrorists are “more likely than not” to use a weapon of mass
destruction (WMD) somewhere in the world in the next five years. This
startling prediction is contained in the report of the Commission on
the Prevention of WMD Proliferation and Terrorism, led by former Sen.
Bob Graham of Florida. The report came on the heels of the recent
terror attacks in India – events that served as a painful reminder of
the continued threat posed by terrorism and the international need to
work together to stop it. Threat of Biological Attack In
working to prevent a WMD attack on our country, much of the
government’s effort has been centered on stopping a nuclear attack.
While taking steps to prevent such an attack is certainly important,
the commission’s report says that it is more likely terrorists will
attempt to pursue a biological attack, such as the release of a deadly
bacteria or virus, and that we should move more aggressively to reduce
the prospect of this kind of bio-terror attack. In
discussing the severity of such an attack, Sen. Graham said: “The
consequences of a biological attack are almost beyond comprehension.
It would be September 11 times 10 or 100 in terms of the number of
people who would be killed.” He cited anthrax and the flu virus that
killed millions in 1918 – which has been reconstructed and is stored in
a high-security laboratory – as examples of potential biological
weapons. Preventive Measures After
the September 11 attacks, our government recognized the need to create
a strategy that would address the new challenges of terrorism and WMD.
In addition to a number of measures to combat nuclear weapons
proliferation, steps also have been taken to prevent a biological
attack. The U.S. government is leading international efforts to detect
and prevent the threat of biological terrorism and has worked to
strengthen domestic bio lab security. Additionally, the federal
government has deployed an air monitoring system in more than 30 major
metro areas around the country to provide an early warning of a bio
attack and to enable a quick response. In the
event of a WMD attack on our country – whether it is biological or
nuclear – the government has taken steps to prepare for the aftermath.
Recently, the Pentagon announced a plan to have 20,000 troops trained
and ready inside of the U.S. by 2011 to help state and local officials
respond to a WMD attack or other national catastrophe. Our
nation’s health system is also preparing for the possibility of a
biological attack. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
(HHS) has created a laboratory response network of approximately 170
public health laboratories nationwide to deal with a bioterrorism
attack. In addition, HHS has provided over $8 billion in grants to
states and local governments to increase hospital preparedness and
response capabilities. Ongoing Effort Needed Even
though a number of positive steps have been taken to prevent a WMD
attack, the commission’s report serves as a wake-up call, reminding us
that even more needs to be done if we are to stay one step ahead of
terrorists intent on harming us. As Sen. Graham stated, the threat of
a WMD attack is growing “not because we have not done positive things,
but because our adversaries are moving at an even faster pace to
increase their access” to WMD materials. The
threat of a WMD attack on our country or one of our allies is real and
it must not be ignored. The U.S. must continue to lead, building on
the progress made in ensuring the world remains focused on keeping WMDs
out of the hands of terrorists. This effort must be aggressively
pursued, because the consequences of inaction are simply too great.
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