| Training
time for Toyota
• Manufacturing executives meet in Holly Springs
By SUE WATSON
Staff Writer
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Photo
by Sue Watson |
Workforce
training discussion
Peggy Walton (front), director of the Center for Workforce Success,
takes part in last week’s workforce training talks in Holly
Springs. The center is the education and training affiliate of
the National Association of Manufacturers. |
Holly Springs was the choice last
week for a gathering of manufacturing and education experts who want
to partner with Toyota for training of skilled workers in North Mississippi’s
budding heavy manufacturing industry.
Toyota’s Dennis Parker said the
company “is trying to put in place a system to hire the initial
force and strengthen that force” for the Toyota assembly plant
in nearby Blue Springs.
“We want this Mississippi
plant to be a model plant for Toyota,” he said. “We want
to draw a plan and put programs in place to develop Northeast Mississippi
as a strong manufacturing sector - to strengthen manufacturing in this
area.”
Toyota’s model for workforce training
is already in place in other areas of the country where Toyota has assembly
plants. Toyota partners with local schools, community colleges, universities,
and other manufacturing partners, he said.
College partners
Parker said Toyota likes to partner closely
with community colleges on a two-year degree technical program - a closer
relationship than colleges are used to.
“We already have a partnership
like this in other plants,” he said.
Toyota actually has two programs in its
community college plan that are tailored to serve the specific needs
of Toyota, he said.
“If something is good for
us, it is good for other heavy manufacturing companies. We will work
hard to put (a plan) in place.
“The more people we get on
board (other heavy manufacturers) to support all the stakeholders, the
better success we will all have.”
Toyota’s community college program
consists of a general maintenance career path and a tool and die track.
The general maintenance program trains
workers to be multi-skilled in electronics, mechanics, and molders as
Toyota wants its workers prepared to cover all aspects of plant assembly.
Parker said the two years of general
maintenance training offers maximum flexibility for the workforce and
helps Toyota produce the best product at the lowest cost.
“So we ask local colleges
to partner to help put in a two-year multi-skilled program,” he
said.
A six semester program - fall, spring
and summer semesters for two years - includes training at the plant
and on campus, starting the first semester.
Students will spend all day at the plant
on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, and go to school all day on Tuesday
and Thursday on campus in what amounts to 40 hours of work and training
a week until the degree is completed.
The students will have more credits when
they graduate than the typical community college degree requires, he
said.
Graduates have no obligation to work
for Toyota and Toyota has no obligation to hire a specific graduate,
Parker said.
At the end of two years, the graduate
has an associate degree, multiple skills and two year’s experience
in Toyota’s world, including safety training.
“Toyota has a chance to learn
what their gifts or knacks are in communication and teamwork,”
Parker said.
When a student completes the general
maintenance program Toyota will know a lot about the potential of the
graduate for a career path with Toyota.
A six-semester tool and die program is
also geared to turn out workers with high levels of skills in the trade
who are also cross-trained in general maintenance, Parker said.
Other companies who want to partner with
Toyota and the community colleges can put their students in the same
Tuesday/Thursday classes and send their students to their respective
plants on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, Parker said. That plan would
offer maximum flexibility for other heavy manufacturing partners.
Graduates of the Toyota training program
have three potential career possibilities, Parker said. The first three
levels involve team member and team leader roles. Level 4 is for supervisors
or managers and Level 5 offers Shop or Plant positions. Toyota has 16
plants in North America, some with shops and with large groups whose
responsibilities cover all plants.
As a plant nears the production stage,
Toyota usually will announce a plant expansion and the plant may not
get out of the growth stage for several years - 10 or 11 years as was
the case for the plant in Georgetown, Ky.
In the first wave of hires at the Blue
Springs plant, about 170 skilled general maintenance and tool and die
workers will be brought on. Of those, about 140 will be team members
or team leaders.
Down the line as expansion levels off,
Toyota will be replacing laborers lost by normal attrition.
Parker said Toyota has a high retention
level of skilled workers because a new plant hires lots of employees
initially at start up. Some time down the line, there will be a large
exodus of retiring workers and another large training effort is required
to replace them.
Since Toyota is intricately linked to
its suppliers, the same pattern will play out at supplier plants. Toyota’s
supplier companies will be offered the same development and training
program, Parker said.
Community colleges on the radar screen
for Toyota’s training program are Northwest, Northeast, Itawamba
and East Mississippi community colleges, he said.
Toyota already has a five-year-old relationship
with Northwest, Northeast and Itawamba, he said.
Toyota also hires experienced skilled
workers so not all hires will come from the college co-operative programs.
Over time and depending on the success of the college co-ops, Toyota
will hire more from these programs, Parker said.
Toyota will offer a master’s type
advanced training program for those graduates of the two-year trades
program. The advanced programs will be for those who go on to become
an intern. The six-month intern works full-time with a skilled maintenance
group and after completion of the intern, they are considered for full
employment, Parker said.
For those who want to advance further,
Toyota will offer a four-year degree program either in business or in
technical engineering.
Toyota is not interested in training
individuals headed for a traditional four-year college degree and career,
or a high school dropout, Parker said.
Toyota is interested in training those
high school graduates who attend a four-year college but don’t
take advantage of the career they studied for, those who dropped out
of college or those who entered the work force after high school graduation.
Teacher education
Parker said Toyota wants to be a part
of a teacher education program keyed to math and sciences. Indirectly,
Toyota wants to encourage interest in math and science in grades K-5
so students in middle and high schools could be involved in programs
like Project Lead The Way (PLTW) which prepares students for technology
and engineering programs use lots of hands-on projects. Group projects
and critical thinking are key to such science and technology programs
at the secondary school level.
Parker said he has asked the Mississippi
Manufacturers Association and the Southern Regional Education Board
to promote careers in technology, engineering and math and to concentrate
its efforts on Northeast Mississippi.
He wants the northeast corner of the
state become identified as a high-end manufacturing region.
“I think we can turn Northeast
Mississippi into a model manufacturing community,” he said. “There’s
a lot of energy in that region.”
Bart Aslin, with the education foundation
of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers, said manufacturing has to
get its message out on what manufacturing is all about and the great
careers that exist in the sector.
“Are you open to bringing
Gateway (Project Lead The Way) to every school in Northeast Mississippi?”
he asked.
Middle and high school programs
Aslin said the association doesn’t
have the money for a shotgun approach to developing a manufacturing
workforce.
Rather, he said, the manufacturing association
would associate intensely with partners to identify the best high schools
on a vertical system that would enhance the Project Lead The Way programs
in one continuous stream all the way up to the community college level
- schools that would engage Toyota in that continuous path.
“But if we have other manufacturers
who participate, then you increase the vertical school system and start
affecting the region,” he said.
“A time will come when somebody
will go to Toyota who started in kindergarten,” Parker said. “Toyota
can’t pay for it all. We’re the only big partner in the
region but the programs need to be self-supporting over time. Other
plants, school systems and state incentives will have to engage the
region.”
Carolyn Helm, director of Project Lead
The Way with the Southern Regional Education Board, said a brainstorming
session at a strategic planning service last week created consensus.
Educators have a desire to create a mission and vision with concrete
goals and objectives to get PLTW in the region for all manufacturing
and others who will benefit from the initiative, she said.
“If we can bring in Caterpillar
and others and local leadership, we can get much better,” said
Aslin.
Winston Erevelles, with Robert Morris
University, asked if colleges have the curricula, laboratories and equipment
they need.
Existing programs
get first look
Parker said Itawamba and Northeast Mississippi
community colleges right out of the gate have strong tool and die programs
and all the facilities for multi-skilled industrial and maintenance
training. Northwest has a number-one graduate tool and die instructor
and could bring the program up to level in three years, he said.
Parker is not sure whether Northwest
would do general maintenance training.
Aslin said SME’s education foundation
has raised $18 million the last five years, mostly for curriculum development.
Toyota has inside leadership training,
business practice and problem solving training, Parker said.
Latasha Gillespie with Caterpillar, said
training of skilled workers becomes an issue. They have out-sourced
a lot of training for welders and machine operators to community colleges,
she said.
But CAT is destined to be more involved
in workforce training as the company will lose the equivalent of its
work force - 90,000 due to a maturing work force, she said.
“As people retire that's
a lot of knowledge going out the door,” she said. “It’s
really important to us to start working with middle school students
in North Mississippi. Marshall County approached CAT for help.”
Aslin said the education foundation wants
to catch young people when they are making decisions about future careers
- typically around the sixth grade.
Jay Moon, with Mississippi Manufacturers
Association, said the association is interested in any program that
will get people trained for hire at manufacturing plants. A synergy
between the private and public sector will make it happen, he said.
“For too long we’ve
been training people where there are no jobs,” he said. “There
are a lot of pieces on the table and the question is how all the pieces
fit together. We want to train people in career areas that are meaningful
and where they can get employment. And we also want transferability
of employability from state to state.
Manufacturers have to lead the way for
the programs to work,” he said.
Also in attendance at the meeting with
Toyota were: Angela Rainer, Ole Miss School of Education; Peg Walton,
National Association of Manufacturers; Cecil Schneider, Al Wavering
and Douglas Booth, Society of Manufacturing Engineers; John Bass, Mississippi
Manufacturing Association; Mike Larsen, Global Strategies; Clencie Cotton,
Rust College; Beverly Thomas and Diedra McQuirey, Caterpillar; Lonnie
Williams, Holly Springs School District; Nekka Mason, Betty Yates and
Cheryl Gillespie, Marshall County Workforce BDC; and Rep. Kelvin Buck.
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